KINH
PHỔ MÔN CHÚ GIẢNG
THÍCH THÁI HÒA [MỤC LỤC]
Bản Anh Ngữ:
The Universal
Gateway of The Bodhisattva Perceiver
of The World’s
Sounds
At the time the bodhisattva Inexhaustible
intent immediately rose from his seat, bared his right shoulder, pressed
his palms together and facing the Buddha, spoke these words:
“World-Honored One, this Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds-why
is he called Perceiver of the World’s Sounds?”
The Buddha said to Bodhisattva
Inexhaustible Intent: “Good man, suppose there are immeasurable
hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, millions of living beings who are
undergoing various trials and suffering. If they hear of this
bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds and single-mindedly call his
name, then at once he will perceive the sound of their voices and they
will all gain deliverance from their trials.
“If someone, holding fast to the
name of bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds, should enter a
great fire, the fire could not burn him. This would come about because
of this bodhisattva’s authority and supernatural power. If one were
washed away by a great flood and called upon his name, one would
immediately find himself in a shallow place.
“Suppose there were a hundred, a
thousand, ten thousand, a million living beings who, seeking for gold,
silver, lapis lazuli, seashell, agate, coral, amber, pearls, and other
treasures, set out on the great sea. And suppose a fierce wind should
blow their ship off course and it drifted to the land of rakshasa
demons. If among those people there is even just one who calls the name
of Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds, then all those people
will be delivered from their troubles with the rakshasas. This is why he
called Perceiver of the World’s Sounds.
“If a person who faces imminent
threat of attack should call the name of Bodhisattva Perceiver of the
World’s Sounds, then the swords and staves wielded by his attackers
would instantly shatter into so many pieces and he would be delivered.
“Though enough yakshas and
rakshasas to fill all the thousand-millionfold world should try to come
and torment a person, if they hear him calling the name of Bodhisattva
Perceiver of the World’s Sounds, then these evil demons will not even be
able to look at him with their evil eyes, much less do him harm.
“Suppose there is a person who,
whether guilty or not guilty, has had his body imprisoned in fetters and
chains, cangue and lock. If he calls the name of Bodhisattva Perceiver
of the World’s Sounds, then all his bonds will be severed and broken and
at once he will gain deliverance.
“Suppose, in a place filled with
all the evil-hearted bandits of the thousand-millionfold world, there is
a merchant leader who is guiding a band of merchants carrying valuable
treasures over a steep and dangerous road, and that one man shouts out
these words: “Good men, do not be afraid! You must single-mindedly call
on the name of Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds. This
bodhisattva can grant fearlessness to living beings. If you call his
name, you will be delivered from these evil-hearted bandits! When the
band of merchants hear this, they all together raise their voices,
saying “Hail to the Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds!” And
because they call his name, they are at once able to gain deliverance.
Inexhaustible Intent, the authority and supernatural power of the
Bodhisattva and Mahasattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds are as mighty
as this!
“If there should be living beings
beset by numerous lusts and cravings, let them think with constant
reverence of Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds and then they
can shed their desires. If they have great wrath and ire, let them think
with constant reverence of Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds
and then they can shed their ire. If they have great ignorance and
stupidity, let them think with constant reverence of Bodhisattva
Perceiver of the World’s Sounds and they can rid themselves of
stupidity.
“Inexhaustible Intent, the
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds possesses great authority
and supernatural powers, as I have described, and can confer many
benefits. For this reason, living beings should constantly keep the
thought of him in mind.
“If a woman wishes to give birth
to a male child, she should offer obeisance and alms to Bodhisattva
Perceiver of the World’s Sounds and then she will bear a son blessed
with merit, virtue, and wisdom. And if she wishes to bear a daughter,
she will bear one with all the marks of comeliness, one who in the past
planted the roots of virtue and is loved and respected by many persons.
“Inexhaustible Intent, the
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds has power to do all this. If
there are living beings who pay respect and obeisance to Bodhisattva
Perceiver of the World’s Sounds, their good fortune will not be fleeting
or vain. Therefore living beings should all accept and uphold the name
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds.
“Inexhaustible Intent, suppose
there is a person who accepts and upholds the names of as many
bodhisattvas as there are sands in sixty-two million Ganges, and for as
long as his present body lasts, he offers them alms in the form of food
and drink, clothing, bedding and medicines. What is your opinion? Would
this good man or good woman gain many benefits, or would he not?”
Inexhaustible Intent replied “
They would be very many, World-Honored One”
The Buddha said: “Suppose also
that there is a person who accepts and upholds the name of Bodhisattva
Perceiver of the World’s Sounds and even just once offers him obeisance
and alms. The good fortune gained by these two persons would be exactly
equal and without difference. For a hundred, a thousand, ten thousand, a
million kalpas it would never be exhausted or run out. Inexhaustible
Intent, if one accepts and upholds the name of Bodhisattva Perceiver of
the World’s Sounds, he will gain the benefit of merit and virtue that is
as immeasurable and boundless as this!”
Bodhisattva Inexhaustible Intent
said to the Buddha “World-Honored One, Bodhisattva Perceiver of the
World’s Sounds - how does he come and go in this saha world? How does he
preach the law for the sake of living beings? How does the power of
expedient means apply his case?”
The Buddha said to Bodhisattva
Inexhaustible Intent: “Good man, if there are living beings in the land
who need someone in the body of a Buddha in order to be saved,
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds immediately manifests
himself in a Buddha body and preaches the Law for them. If they
need someone in a pratyekabuddha’s body in order to be saved,
immediately he manifests a pratyekabuddha’s body and preaches the law to
them. If they need a voice-hearer to be saved, immediately he becomes a
voice-hearer and preaches the Law for them. If they need King Brahma to
be saved, immediately he becomes King Brahma and preaches the Law for
them. If they need the lord shakra to be saved, immediately he becomes
the lord shakra and preaches the Law for them. If they need the heavenly
being Freedom to be saved, immediately he becomes the heavenly being
Freedom and preaches the Law for them. If they need the heavenly being
Great Freedom to be saved, immediately he becomes the heavenly being
Great Freedom and preaches the Law for them. If they need a great
general of heaven to be saved, immediately he becomes a great general of
heaven and preaches the Law for them. If they need Vaishravana to be
saved, immediately he becomes Vaishravana and preaches the Law for them.
If they need a petty king to be saved, immediately he becomes a petty
king and preaches the Law for them. If they need a rich man to be saved,
immediately he becomes a rich man and preaches the Law for them. If they
need a householder to be saved, immediately he becomes a householder and
preaches the Law for them. If they need a chief minister to be saved,
immediately he becomes a chief minister and preaches the Law for them.
If they need a Brahman to be saved, immediately he becomes a Brahman and
preaches the Law for them. If they need a monk, a nun, a layman
believer, or a laywoman believer to be saved, immediately he becomes a
monk, a nun, a layman believer, or a laywoman believer and preaches the
Law for them. If they need the wife of a rich man, of a house-holder, a
chief minister, or a Brahman to be saved, immediately he becomes those
wives and preaches the Law for them. If they need a young boy or a
young girl to be saved, immediately he becomes a young boy or a young
girl and preaches the Law for them. If they need a heavenly being, a
dragon, a yaksha, a gandharva, an asura, a garuda, a kimnara, a
mahoraga, a human or a nonhuman being to be saved, immediately he
becomes all of these and preaches the Law for them. If they need a
vajra-bearing god to be saved, immediately he becomes a vajra-bearing
god and preaches the Law for them.
“Inexhaustible Intent, this
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds has succeeded in acquiring
benefits such as these and, taking on a variety of different forms, goes
about among the land saving living beings. For this reason you and the
others should single mindedly offer alms to Bodhisattva Perceiver of the
World’s Sounds. This Bodhisattva and mahasattva perceiver of the World’s
Sounds can be stow fearlessness on those who are in fearful, pressing or
difficult circumstances. That is why in this saha world everyone calls
him Bestower of fearlessness”.
Bodhisattva Inexhaustible Intent
said to the Buddha: “World-Honored One, now I must offer alms to
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds”.
Then He took from his neck a
necklace adorned with numerous precious gems, worth a hundred or a
thousand taels of gold, and presented it to [the bodhisattva], saying:
“Sir, please accept this neck-lace of precious gems as a gift in the
Dharma”.
At that time Bodhisattva Perceiver
of the World’s Sounds was unwilling to accept the gift.
Inexhaustible Intent spoke once
more to Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds, saying: “Sir, out
of compassion for us, please accept this necklace”.
Then the Buddha said to
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds: “Out of compassion for this
Bodhisattva Inexhaustible Intent and for the four kinds of believers,
the heavenly beings, dragons, yakshas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas,
kimnaras, mahoragas, human and nonhuman beings, you should accept this
necklace”.
Thereupon Bodhisattva Perceiver of
the World’s Sounds, having compassion for the four kinds of believers
and the heavenly beings, dragons, human and nonhuman beings and the
others, accepted the necklace and dividing it into two parts, presented
one part to Shakyamuni Buddha and presented the other to the tower of
the Buddha Many Treasures.
[The Buddha said]: “Inexhaustible
Intent, these are the kinds of freely exercised supernatural powers that
Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds displays in his comings and
goings in the saha world”.
At that time Bodhisattva
Inexhaustible Intent posed this question in verse form:
World-Honored One replete with wonderful
features,
I now ask you once again
for what reason that Buddha’s son
is named Perceiver of the World’s
Sounds?
The Honored One endowed with wonderful
features
replied to Inexhaustible Intent in
verse:
Listen to the action of the Perceiver of
sounds,
how aptly he responds in various
quarters.
His vast oath is deep as the ocean;
kalpas pass but it remains unfathomable.
He has attended many thousands and
millions of Buddhas,
setting forth his great pure vow.
I will describe him in outline for you
listen to his name, observe his body,
bear him in mind, not passing the time
vainly,
for he can wipe out the pains of
existence.
Suppose someone should conceive a wish
to harm you,
Should push you into a great pit of
fire.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and the pit of fire will change into a
pond!
If you should be cast adrift on the vast
ocean,
Menaced by dragons, fish and various
demons,
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and the billows and waves cannot drown
you!
Suppose you are on the peak of Mount
Sumeru
and someone pushes you off.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and you will hang in midair like the
sun!
Suppose you are pursued by evil men
who wish to throw you down from a
diamond mountain.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and they cannot harm a hair of you!
Suppose you are surrounded by
evil-hearted bandits,
each brandishing a knife to wound you.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and at once all will be swayed by
compassion!
Suppose you encounter trouble with the
king’s law,
Face punishment, about to forfeit your
life.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and the executioner’s sword will be
broken to bits!
Suppose you are imprisoned in cangue and
lock,
Hands and feet bound by fetters and
chains.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and they will fall off, leaving you
free!
Suppose with curses and various
poisonous herbs
someone should try to injure you.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and the injury will rebound upon the
originator.
Suppose you encounter evil rakshasas,
poison dragons and various demons.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and then none of them will dare to harm
you.
If evil beasts should encircle you,
their sharp fangs and claws inspiring
terror.
Think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and they will scamper away in boundless
retreat.
If lizards, snakes, vipers, scorpions
threaten you with poison breath that
sears like flame,
think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and, hearing your voice, they will flee
of themselves.
If clouds should bring thunder, and
lightning strike,
if hail pelts or drenching rain comes
down,
think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and at that moment they will vanish
away.
If living beings encounter weariness or
peril,
immeasurable suffering pressing them
down,
the power of the Perceiver of Sound’s
wonderful wisdom
can save them from the sufferings of the
world.
He is endowed with transcendental powers
and widely practices the expedient means
of wisdom.
Throughout the lands in the ten
directions
there is no region where he does not
manifest himself.
In many different kinds of evil
circumstances,
in the realms of hell, hungry spirits or
beasts,
the sufferings of birth, old age,
sickness and death-
all these he bit by bit wipes out.
He of the true gaze, the pure gaze,
the gaze of great and encompassing
wisdom,
the gaze of pity, the gaze of
compassion-
constantly we implore him, constantly
look up in reverence.
His pure light, free of blemish,
is a sun of wisdom dispelling all
darknesses.
He can quell the wind and fire of
misfortune
and everywhere bring light to the world.
The precepts from his compassionate body
shake us like thunder,
the wonder of his pitying mind is like a
great cloud.
He sends down the sweet dew, the Dharma
rain,
to quench the flames of earthly desires.
When law suits bring you before the
officials,
when terrified in the midst of an army,
think on the power of that Perceiver of
Sounds
and hatred in all its forms will be
dispelled.
Wonderful sound, Perceiver of the
World’s Sounds,
Brahma’s sound, the sea tide sound-
they surpass those sounds of the world;
therefore you should constantly think on
them,
from thought to thought never
entertaining doubt!
Perceiver of the World’s Sounds, pure
sage-
to those in suffering, in danger of
death,
he can offer aid and support.
Endowed with all benefits,
he views living beings with
compassionate eyes.
The sea of his accumulated blessings is
immeasurable;
therefore you should bow your head to
him!
At that time the Bodhisattva
Earth Holder immediately rose from his seat, advanced, and said to the
Buddha: “World-Honored One, if there are living beings who hear this
chapter on Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds, on the freedom
of his actions, his manifestation of a universal gateway, and his
transcendental powers, it should be known that the benefits these
persons gain are not few!”
When the Buddha preached this
chapter on the Universal Gateway, a multitude of eight-four thousand
persons in the assembly all conceived a determination to attain the
unparalleled state of anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.
Burton Watson |